Canada Votes

Canadians have chosen "slow and steady," giving Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his Conservatives a tighter hold on minority government as the country braces for a looming economic downturn. Harper, 49, was able to make vital gains in Ontario, including big victories in the 905 region, but campaign missteps in Quebec kept his long-sought majority agonizingly out of reach and leaves him facing a divided Parliament. But last night, Harper said Conservatives "hold out our hand to all members of Parliament" in order to "protect Canada's economy.
"This is a time for us all to put aside political differences and partisan considerations and to work cooperatively for the benefit of Canada," Harper told supporters at Calgary's Telus Convention Centre. The night proved a bitter disappointment for Liberal Leader Stéphane Dion, 53, who failed to sell voters on his leadership or his controversial carbon tax and now faces an almost certain challenge to his leadership.
Dion told supporters early today that he will co-operate with the government in dealing with the economy. "We Liberals will do our part responsibly to make sure this Parliament works," he said.
"I assured (Harper) that my top priority will be the economy."
Liberals lost seats across Atlantic Canada and in the one-time stronghold of Ontario, where they gave up seats to the Conservatives in ridings such as Oakville and Halton, where high-profile Liberal Garth Turner lost to Conservative Lisa Raitt.
Dion, in his first campaign as a party leader, said he wouldn't quit if Liberals lost the election. But Tuesday night's result – the worst showing for the party in at least 20 years – makes it doubtful that Liberals are willing to give Dion, who struggled with English and his ability to connect with voters, a second chance.
Liberals Bob Rae and Michael Ignatieff – Dion's rivals for the party leadership – both won their Toronto seats last night, ensuring that leadership speculation remains alive.
NDP Leader Jack Layton, 58, improved his party's standings, winning seats in Newfoundland and Northern Ontario. Layton campaigned to be prime minister, but in reality aspired to replace the Liberals as official Opposition. He lost on both counts, but yesterday's results give the NDP a stronger voice in Parliament.
"We didn't quite get the gold medal this election but we did give it our best shot," Layton told supporters gathered last night at a club on Toronto's waterfront. And he noted that the election did not give Harper a blank cheque. "Canadians have elected a minority Parliament. No party has a mandate to implement an agenda without agreement from the other parties," said Layton, whose wife Olivia Chow won in the riding of Trinity-Spadina.
In Quebec, Bloc Québécois Leader Gilles Duceppe, 61, turned around his campaign and held onto seats, thanks to the Conservative missteps in the province, especially a proposed crackdown on young offenders, as well as arts cuts.
The result marks Canada's third minority government in four years. And it means the Conservatives will continue to face three progressive-leaning parties in Parliament, which could force Harper to strike a more conciliatory approach to his dealings with political rivals.
It could also mean that a question mark hangs over a Conservative campaign pledge to crack down on teen offenders, given the strong opposition to it from the other parties.
What started out as a sleeper campaign turned dramatic as wild stock market swings, global bank failures and recession fears thrust the economy into the spotlight.
In the end, voters opted for Harper's modest platform. But they kept the Conservatives on a short leash as they were unwilling again to trust them with a majority government, something that had seemed within easy reach during the 37-day campaign.
The Prime Minister gambled with his election call, opting to go to the polls a full year before the date set by his party's own legislation for the next vote. He told Canadians that Parliament was at an impasse and that he needed a new mandate from voters.
While Harper was able to deliver new seats at the expense of the Liberals – and make critical gains in Ontario – the result is sure to fuel some questions within Conservative ranks about Harper's leadership. For the third time he has failed to deliver a majority, despite the best possible scenario this time – a weak rival trying to sell voters on a new tax.
Conservative cabinet minister Diane Ablonczy insisted the party would be happy with the results, even though it fell about a dozen seats short of the 155 seats needed for a majority.
"We're very pleased with the very strong mandate we received tonight. I think you'll see a Parliament that works much better going forward," she told CBC News Tuesday night.
Harper, who must form a new cabinet in the coming weeks, is already facing opposition calls to return Parliament quickly to deal with the economic crisis and bring forward an economic update on the state of the country's financial books. Green Leader Elizabeth May, 54, fell short as well last night, losing to her Conservative rival Peter MacKay in the Nova Scotia riding of Central Nova.
The Greens failed to elect any of their candidates. Still, May's high-profile run gave new publicity to the party, thanks largely to her successful fight to win a spot in the televised leaders' debates, where she impressed many Canadians with her performance.
Harper launched the election on Sept. 7 determined to frame the ballot box issue as a question of whom Canadians should trust to lead the nation in troubled times.
In the end, the economy – and stomach-churning stock market tumbles that saw the Toronto index plunged more than 20 per cent during the campaign – stole his thunder and became the story of the campaign as all leaders pitched themselves as the best stewards to lead the nation.
The Prime Minister preached a "steady-as-she-goes" approach but Canadians scolded Harper for his initial lack of empathy for their worries over sagging investment portfolios and the future of their jobs. At one point, he even said there were some "great buying opportunities" as a result of the downtown, a comment that drew complaints that he was tone-deaf to the concerns of Canadians. The opposition parties jumped on the economy, charging that Harper's modest platform was a "do-nothing" recipe. Dion used the French-language televised debate to release his own five-point plan to bolster the economy. Layton drew attention to the loss of good-paying manufacturing jobs. As well, Conservative cuts to arts and culture funding – and Harper's dismissive response – cost the party precious seats in Quebec, where the Conservatives had carefully courted voters in the hopes of making gains.
The result now ensures that the threat of another election will continue to hang over the nation.

http://www.thestar.com/federalelection/article/517664